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La ayuda por maternidad no contributiva ¿Cuáles son los requisitos?

ayuda maternidad

Las trabajadoras que vayan a dar a luz y no reúnan los requisitos de cotización exigidos para cobrar la prestación por maternidad, podrán solicitar la ayuda por maternidad no contributiva que gestiona la Seguridad Social. Te contamos cómo.

1. ¿En qué consiste el subsidio por maternidad no contributiva?

La ayuda por maternidad o subsidio no contributivo por maternidad, es una ayuda que reciben las trabajadoras que reúnen todos los requisitos para acceder a la prestación contributiva por maternidad menos el de cotización, es decir, que no han cotizado lo suficiente como para poder solicitarla.

En el caso de que la trabajadora por cuenta propia, deben estar al corriente de pago de las cuotas a la Seguridad Social para poder solicitarla.

Esta ayuda únicamente se concede en los casos de parto, y no está contemplada en los supuestos de adopción o acogimiento familiar.

El día en que la madre da a luz ya tiene derecho al subsidio si reune los requisitos necesarios y la posibilidad de solicitarlo prescribe a los 5 años desde el nacimiento del hijo.

2. Requisitos para solicitar la maternidad no contributiva

En cuanto a los requisitos necesarios para solicitar la maternidad no contributiva, son los mismos que para la prestación por maternidad, salvo los de cotización:

  • La trabajadora debe estar afiliada a la Seguridad Social y en alta o en situación asimilada al alta como por ejemplo encontrarse en situación legal de desempleo.
  • Estar al corriente de pago de las cuotas a la Seguridad Social en el caso de que estén obligadas a ello, como es el caso de las trabajadoras autónomas.
  • No se exigen periodos de cotización mínimos para solicitar este subsidio

3. Duración de la ayuda por maternidad

La duración de la ayuda por maternidad no contributiva es de 42 días naturales desde que da a luz.

Existen determinados casos, en los que se incrementa 14 días más:

  • Nacimiento de hijo en familia numerosa, o que se adquiera esta condición desde el nacimiento.
  • Nacimiento de hijo en una familia monoparental, es decir, con un solo progenitor que es el único sustentador de la familia.
  • En los casos de parto múltiple.
  • Si el hijo o la madre poseen una discapacidad al menos del 65%.

No pueden acumularse circunstancias, por lo que el incremento será únicamente de 14 días, aunque la madre se encuentre en más de un supuesto.

4. Cuantías

Las cuantía diaria prevista se corresponde con el 100% del Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples IPREM que para este año se sitúa en 17,93 €/día.

Existen algunas excepciones en las que no se tomará como referencia este indicador:

  • En el caso de que la base reguladora que tenga establecida la trabajadora para la prestación por incapacidad temporal sea inferior al IPREM, se tendrá en cuenta ésta.
  • Las trabajadoras a tiempo parcial cuando la base reguladora diaria que resulte de dividir las bases de cotización del año anterior entre 365 sea inferior al IPREM también se toma ésta como referencia.

El importe del subsidio por maternidad no contributiva para 2022 es de 17,93 euros díarios durante 42 días naturales como regla general.

5. ¿Cuándo se extingue el subsidio?

La ayuda por maternidad no contributiva se extingue en los siguientes casos:

  • Al transcurrir los 42 días naturales o en los casos excepcionales de 56 días.
  • Si fallece la beneficiaria
  • Si se le reconoce a la trabajadora una pensión de incapacidad permanente.

6. Solicitud y documentación necesaria

Para solicitar el subsidio por maternidad no contributiva, las interesadas deben acudir a un Centro de Atención e Información de la Seguridad Social y presentar el Modelo de Solicitud de Maternidad, debidamente rellenado conforme la ayuda que van a solicitar junto con la documentación siguiente:

  • DNI de la solicitante. Laspersonas extranjeras deben presentar el pasaporte o documento equivalente de su país y el NIE.
  • Certificado de empresa que refleja la fecha del inicio de la suspensión del contrato laboral por maternidad.
  • Informe de maternidad si inicia el descanso antes de dar a luz o fallece el hijo con al menor 180 días de vida fetal.
  • Libro de familia en caso de familias numerosas.
  • Certificado de discapacidad en caso de poseerla.

Puedes descargar el Modelo Oficial de Solicitud a continuación:

Descargar Impreso de Solicitud de Maternidad

7. Otras ayudas por maternidad

Junto con la ayuda por maternidad contributiva, la Seguridad Social también contempla otras prestaciones relacionadas con el nacimiento o adopción de un hijo. Pincha en los siguientes enlaces para obtener toda la información que necesitas:

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